Live and Work in Canada from Nigeria
The Canadian immigration system is known worldwide for its fairness, inclusivity, and efficiency. It is a points-based system that evaluates applicants based on various factors such as education, work experience, language proficiency, age, adaptability, and arranged employment.
The first step in the Canadian immigration process is to determine your eligibility by taking an online assessment through the official government website or through a certified immigration consultant. This assessment will give you an idea of which immigration programs you may be eligible for based on your qualifications.
There are different pathways to immigrate to Canada from Nigeria. The most popular ones being the Express Entry system and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP). The Express Entry system manages applications under three federal economic immigration categories: Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and Canadian Experience Class (CEC). On the other hand, PNPs allow provinces and territories to nominate candidates who meet their specific labor market needs.
Once you have determined your eligibility and chosen a pathway for immigration, you must create an online profile with all your relevant information. This profile will then be entered into a pool where it will be ranked against other profiles based on Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) scores. Points are awarded for various factors mentioned earlier, and those with the highest CRS scores are invited to apply for permanent residency in Canada through regular draws held by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
If you receive an invitation to apply (ITA), you will have 60 days to submit a complete application along with all required documents such as proof of funds, police certificates, medical exams, etc. Once submitted successfully, your application will be reviewed by IRCC officers who will make a decision on whether to grant you permanent residency or not.
It is important to note that while having a job offer or previous work experience in Canada can increase your chances of being invited to apply for permanent residency, it is not a requirement. In fact, the Express Entry system has been designed to prioritize candidates who have shown potential for success in the Canadian labor market.
The Canadian immigration system offers various pathways for individuals from Nigeria to immigrate and settle in Canada permanently. It is a fair and transparent process that takes into account an individual’s skills, education, and work experience rather than their country of origin.
How to Get a Job in Canada From Nigeria
1. Research and understand the Canadian job market:
Before starting your job search, it is important to have knowledge of the current trends and demands in the Canadian job market. This will help you tailor your resume and cover letter accordingly.
2. Update your resume and cover letter:
Your resume should be updated according to the Canadian standards, which include including personal information such as age and marital status. It should also highlight relevant work experience, education, skills and achievements. Your cover letter should be personalized for each job application.
3. Cold calling/emailing:
Another way of finding employment opportunities is by reaching out directly to companies through cold calling or emailing them your resume and expressing interest in working with them.
4. Apply for work permits/visa:
In order to legally work in Canada as a Nigerian citizen, you will need a valid work permit or visa depending on the type of job you’re applying for. Make sure to apply for these documents in a timely manner.
5. Consider student or exchange programs:
Another option to consider is applying for student or exchange programs in Canada. This can be a great way to gain work experience and potentially secure a job in the country after graduation.
6. Networking:
Networking is key when looking for employment opportunities in Canada. Attend career fairs, join professional associations related to your field, and connect with people through social media platforms like LinkedIn. Building a network of professionals can help you gain insights into the job market and potentially lead you to hidden job opportunities.
7. Consider temporary or part-time work:
While searching for your dream job, consider taking up temporary or part-time work as it can provide valuable experience and networking opportunities within the Canadian workforce.
8. Understand language requirements:
Having strong language skills is essential when working in Canada as most employers require their employees to be fluent in either English or French (or both). If English or French is not your first language, consider enrolling in language classes before arriving in Canada.
9. Location matters:
Different cities and provinces have varying levels of demand for certain occupations depending on their economic needs. Research and target cities that have a high demand for your skill set to increase your chances of securing a job.
10. Understand the Canadian work culture:
The Canadian work culture may be different from what you are used to in your home country. Before starting a job, it is important to understand workplace norms such as punctuality, communication styles, and dress code.
11. Seek professional help:
If you are finding it challenging to secure a job in Canada, consider seeking advice from a career counselor or employment agency that specializes in helping newcomers find employment.
12. Utilize Online Job Portals:
There are many online platforms where you can find job postings for various roles and industries in Canada. Popular websites include Indeed, LinkedIn Jobs, Glassdoor, Monster.ca, etc. Ensure that your profile on these portals is up-to-date and tailored according to Canadian standards.
13. Leverage Social Media:
Social media has become an essential tool for recruiters to find potential candidates. Therefore, it’s crucial to have a strong presence on professional networking sites like LinkedIn by regularly updating your profile with relevant skills and experiences.
14. Apply For Jobs That Match Your Skills And Experience:
While it’s tempting to apply for every job that you come across, it’s crucial to focus on roles that align with your skills and experience. This will not only increase your chances of getting hired but also help you in the long run by building a successful career in Canada.
15. Prepare For Interviews:
Once you start receiving interview calls, it’s essential to prepare for them. Research about the company and the role, and practice common interview questions to make a good impression.
16. Be Open To Different Opportunities:
Be open-minded and willing to consider different job opportunities, such as contract jobs or internships, as they can be a great way to gain Canadian work experience and expand your network.
17. Be Patient And Persistent:
Finding a job in Canada can take time, so it’s essential to be patient and persistent. Don’t get discouraged by rejections; keep applying and improving your job search strategies until you land your desired job.
18. National Occupation Classification (NOC) List:
The NOC list is a vital resource for job seekers as it provides a detailed description of the various occupations in Canada and their skill requirements. This list can help you identify which occupation best suits your skills and experience, making it easier to search for relevant job openings.
19. Job Bank:
Job Bank is an online platform run by the Government of Canada that connects employers with potential employees. It allows you to search for jobs based on your location, occupation, and other preferences. You can also create a profile on the website to showcase your skills and experience to potential employers.
20. Recruitment Agencies:
Recruitment agencies are another useful resource for job seekers in Canada. These agencies specialize in matching candidates with suitable job openings and can provide guidance throughout the recruitment process. Some popular recruitment agencies in Canada are Randstad, Adecco, Hays Recruitment, etc.
21. Settlement Services:
Settlement services are available across Canada to assist newcomers with finding employment opportunities that align with their skills and qualifications. These services also offer resume building workshops, interview preparation sessions and connect you with potential employers through job fairs or networking events.
22. Career Fairs:
Attending career fairs is an excellent way to network with potential employers and learn about job opportunities in your field. These events are often organized by recruitment agencies, government organizations, or educational institutions and offer a chance to interact directly with hiring managers.
23. Volunteering:
Volunteering is an excellent way to gain new skills and experience while also making valuable connections in your field. It can also give you a better understanding of the Canadian work culture and help improve your chances of finding employment in your desired field.
In-demand Industries and Occupations
1) Information Technology (IT):- The IT industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors in Canada, with an increasing demand for skilled professionals such as software developers, network engineers, data analysts, and cybersecurity experts. Canadian companies are constantly on the lookout for tech-savvy talent to drive innovation and stay competitive in the global market.
2) Healthcare:- With an aging population and advancements in medical technology, healthcare has become a crucial sector in Canada. The country offers numerous job opportunities for doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals. Moreover, there is a high demand for workers in long-term care facilities due to the increasing number of seniors requiring specialized care.
3) Engineering:- From civil engineering to aerospace engineering, Canada has a thriving industry that requires highly skilled professionals to design and develop various projects. With major investments being made into infrastructure development by both public and private sectors across the country, there is no shortage of job opportunities for engineers from different specializations.
4) Finance:- As one of the world’s leading financial centers with major cities like Toronto hosting some of the biggest banks globally; it’s no surprise that finance is among the most sought-after industries in Canada. Accounting professionals are always in high demand while roles such as financial analysts or investment bankers also offer excellent career prospects.
5) Tourism & Hospitality:- Boasting beautiful landscapes, vibrant cities and welcoming locals; tourism plays a significant role in Canada’s economy. Consequently, this industry provides numerous employment opportunities ranging from hotel management to tour guides.
6. Skilled Trades:- Canada is currently facing a shortage of skilled tradespeople, making it an excellent option for those with hands-on skills. Electricians, plumbers, carpenters and other trades professionals are in high demand across the country, and many companies offer attractive salaries and benefits to attract and retain talent.
7) Digital Marketing & Communications:- With the rise of digital media and e-commerce, there has been a surge in demand for professionals in the marketing and communications field with expertise in online platforms. Roles such as social media managers, content creators, and digital strategists are highly sought after by companies looking to establish a strong online presence.
8) Renewable Energy:- Canada is committed to reducing its carbon footprint and transitioning towards renewable energy sources. As a result, there is a growing demand for professionals with expertise in clean energy technologies such as wind or solar power.
9. Education:- With a highly educated population, Canada has a robust education sector that offers employment opportunities for teachers, professors, and other education professionals. The country is also a popular destination for international students, creating a demand for English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers.
10) Agriculture:- Despite being known as an industrialized country, agriculture remains an essential industry in Canada. The country’s vast landmass and diverse climate make it an ideal location for farming, offering various job opportunities in areas such as crop production, livestock management, and food processing.